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ToTok Under Scrutiny as Middle East Spyware.

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Recent reports from the news media out of New York City, site of the United Nations, indicate that both Google and Apple are removing a foreign messaging app out of their online stores because it has been exposed as a spying tool that funnels information directly to security forces of the UAE (United Arab Emirates.) ToTok, which has been gaining in popularity among adolescents in North America for its ease and convenience in messaging technology, had no comment as of today as to this striking development in the espionage wars of the Middle East. Google refused to comment on the matter when asked by reporters, but an Apple spokesperson told the media that Apple was still in the process of researching how much damage the ToTok app may have done to users and how much information has actually been funneled into the data banks of the UAE.

Those who have already downloaded ToTok apparently will be left to make their own decision as to whether to keep the app or delete it. But that may change in the months ahead, as American cyber security agencies dig into what the hidden agenda of the app was supposed to be. There has been no word from the UAE embassy in Washington on this breaking story.

Yet Another Data Breach at Facebook.

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If you’re using Facebook nowadays (and who doesn’t?) you may be wondering just how safe your personal data is right now. Sorry to give you the Grinch Report, but the latest news from Facebook is that their latest privacy debacle involves around 267 customers. Security researchers recently discovered a niche in the FB platform where user information was publicly exposed for nearly a month for anyone who wanted to pick it up. Once notified, Facebook plugged the hole right away, but estimates are that millions of user’s private links were placed on forums for hackers before the breach was closed. Despite this data privacy catastrophe, Facebook is still intent on creating its very own system of operation so it doesn’t need Android OS anymore as an open source.  

The data breach occurred on FB affiliate Elasticsearch, which is a full-text distributed search engine platform. 

Authorities say that while passwords and PINs were not compromised, many other private bits of information were, such as timestamps, phone numbers, full legal names, and Facebook ID icons.  The information thus garnered by a black hat hacker would make SMS scams a breeze to pull on Facebook users anyplace in the world, and there are reports that some phishing scams related directly to this particular security breach have already started to turn up in parts of North America. 

Tech Predictions for 2020.

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As we race into 2020, the experts are making a host of technology predictions for the new year. Here are a few of the most newsworthy:

Facebook will reverse itself on its disinformation and fake news policy. Politicians and hate mongers love how much they can lie on FB and get away with it. Not so, the general public. The backlash is growing stronger and in 2020 the pundits say the company will be compelled to reverse its hands-off policy and hire real, live, fact checkers to comb through the billions of posts put up each day. They’ll have algorithms to help them, of course.

Metrics will keep disappearing. Instagram ditched ‘likes’ earlier this year, to keep a lid on outrageous stunts that have led to actual physical injury. Other social media platforms are keeping a close eye on how that pans out for Instagram. If it looks good, you can expect Twitter and Facebook, among others, to do the same thing.

And last, but not least, news aggregators will become more human. Literally. The algorithms that pulled up the daily news this past year have not performed as well as expected, and social media platforms are frantically scrambling to bring back the human touch to selecting and editing news stories for their sites. Could be a big boost in Silicon Valley hiring . . . 

Distracted Texting Takes Rising Toll of Unwary Pedestrians.

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Texting while walking or driving is a relatively new item on America’s health horizon. A few years ago such concern would have seemed pettifogging and strictly the provenance of worry warts. But today, it’s a major concern throughout the country — especially in larger metropolitan areas. Should distracted walking (i.e. walking while texting) be considered dangerous and thus be made illegal? Some cities have already decided it is serious enough to ban, with stiff fines for even the first infraction — such as Rexburg, Idaho, and sunny Honolulu. And there statistics backing up the concern. Last year, reports several prominent newspapers, pedestrian fatalities in the U.S. reached a high point not seen in nearly thirty years. The main of pedestrian casualties was the bigger utility vehicles now being driven . . . and distracted drivers who were too busy texting, or, in some cases, even playing games on their phones, to pay attention to what was in front of them. 

Modern communication technology has spawned the smartphone, which in turn has spawned smartphone addiction in some people. Those who have demanding, deadline-driven careers may need to be on the phone all the time — but those who find they just can’t live without knowing the current temperature, how their favorite team is doing, and checking for likes on Facebook, are now considered to be clinically addicted; they are the ones most likely to become victims of distracted texting or driving.

China Becomes the World’s First Tech ‘Big Brother.’

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There are over a billion residents in China today. It is one of the largest populations on earth, and it is steadily seeing its privacy and anonymity eroded. Recent reports to the American news media by reporters in China suggest that today in that country the authorities are able to track the whereabouts of not just criminals or suspected terrorists, but every single ordinary citizens over the age of 15 — through a combination of fingerprint files online, facial recognition, voice recognition, and phone scanners. If you want to hide in China, reporters say, you have to leave the country. 

Other countries, of course, also use surveillance technology, but not to the extent that China does — plus other countries have laws in place to curtail too much techno-snooping without a warrant or subpoena. San Francisco city recently passed an ordinance severely limiting the use of facial recognition by the police. Many other cities are considering doing the same. 

So why is China so bent on becoming the world’s best (or–depending on how you view it–the worst) surveillance state? 

 Sinologists say the answer is not simple, nor black and white, but they agree for the most part that after eighty years of Communist rule, the Party leaders are desperate to keep control of the levers of government and feel that knowing everything about everybody is the best way to do that.

Uber to Sell Food Delivery Service in India.

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It’s reported that Uber, the ride hailing company, is in deep discussions with an Indian company to auction off its food delivery arm in the Indian subcontinent. Inside sources say the sale is becoming urgent as the Indian food-slinging arm of the company continues to hemorrhage cash. If all goes as planned, Uber will sell its Uber Eats India to a native food delivery service named Zomato. While everything about the pending sale is very hush-hush, anonymous sources inside the company say that the sale could be completed by as early as the end of this week.

Uber Eats India is valued at around $400 million.

The chief executive of Uber, Dara Khosrowshahi, is attempting to cut back on money-draining parts of the company to show investors that it is still a very profitable proposition. Many investors have been complaining, both in public meetings and behind closed doors, that Uber needs to reconfigure its balance sheet since going public six months ago.

Their initial public offering this past spring was not a howling success, as investors began queuing up to ask about why the company was not on a solid footing yet when it came to profit margins. The whisper on Wall Street today is that Uber is underfunded and overextended, and needs severe pruning to get back on top of the game. 

Google Chrome Users Face New Android Problem.

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One of the most appealing features of Google Chrome has been its peerless updates in real time feature — which is so unlike the pokey Windows 10. And the reliability has been outstanding, up to now. However, the most recent Chrome version, which has gone out to over a hundred million users around the globe, is creating a serious problem with Android users.  

Several internet watchdogs, like Android Police and 9to5Google, revealed this past week that Chrome 79 has a tendency to delete important data from any Android app that accesses Chrome through the built-in WebView feature. Both developers and users of Android are extremely upset, and social media sites that comment on such things are calling the situation “catastrophic” and a “major debacle.”

There are currently around two-and-a-half billion Android users around the world. So the impact is tremendous, and growing graver each day. Experts say the problem comes from the Chrome 79 algorithm set that automatically switches the location where it stores its web data, along with what the company calls the ‘failed migration process’ — all this cases data to be lost in transit. So far efforts to retrieve this lost data have proven futile. A Chrome press release admits that this anomaly is affecting roughly fifty percent of Android users, and is likely to increase before a solution can be found. 

Educators Change Minds About Screen Time For Students.

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The debate is far from over, but more and more education professionals and college professors are changing their minds about the distractions of mobile devices in the classrooms. In other words, many educators are beginning to think that smartphones, tablets, and laptops may not be the irritating bugaboo that they once thought they were. That’s because it’s becoming clearer that when used strategically and under some kind of structured control, these devices help students with autism, dyslexia, and those whose first language is not English, to engage at a higher level and retain more information for longer periods of time. Test score results in classrooms where disciplined screen time is a regular feature show a steady climb above classrooms where there is little or no permissible screen time. This, in turn, is encouraging educators to explore further uses of online media to keep students on the fast track as they get ready to face the real world of jobs, relationships, and emotional and physical fitness.  

Professional educators, for the most part, now realize that while students rarely, if ever, would look something up in the dictionary or encyclopedia back in the analog era, today they are quick to go online to look up words, formulas, and even brief histories.

India to Strengthen Tech Privacy Laws and Penalties.

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India plans to pass another major series of data protection laws this month, which will place draconian restrictions on how companies collect and use data and personal information for the over one billion people that make up India’s current population. This legislation is to be debated next week more than a year after it was first introduced. The delay, some experts feel, is due to heavy influence from Silicon Valley lobbyists. It should be noted that under India’s parliamentary system of legislation, lobbyists are not required to be registered as company agents, nor are members of parliament required to list gifts and free meals received from others. The new laws will be patterned somewhat after the privacy laws of the European Union, but will go much farther in fines and penalties, including real jail time, for any breaches, intentional or otherwise, by social media giants like Google, Facebook, and Twitter. In that respect, the legislation is following closely in the footsteps of China, where Beijing is determined that the government will gather all the information on everyone in the country, and not allow any outside sources to have the same kind of access or ability to mine for more than surface data.

If approved, the new laws could go into effect by the end of January, 2020.

Fall Shipments of iPhone are Down in China.

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Consumers in China are beginning to lose interest in iPhones as the year draws to an end, according to analysts at the Swiss banking and finance giant Credit Suisse.

Shipments of iPhones in China have dropped by over 35 percent in November, compared to last year at the same time, is what the Credit Suisse analysts said in a report yesterday, in spite of a very slight increase within the smartphone market in China concurrently. The report from Credit Suisse says that sales of iPhones in China declined a little over ten percent during the past 2, starting in October. This kind of percentage drop is having a chilling effect on product placement, not only in China but throughout all of Southeast Asia.

Since the Chinese launch of the current iPhone 11 family, shipments in the country are down a total of 7.4 percent compared to a year ago, is what the Credit Suisse experts are saying; they’re analysis states that during the fall of this year the revenue from iPhone sales fell by over 17 percent as compared to last year’s sales. 

Another worrying trend that Credit Suisse mentioned in their recent report is that the continuing tariff wars with the United States is causing moderate to large operating losses to the communications industry in China.